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Speaker sensitivity

April 30, 2007

The speakers I am considering have a specification for sensitivity: 93dB. What does that mean? Is it important?

Randy Warrell

Sensitivity specifies how loud one loudspeaker will play with a given input. Usually the input is 2.83 volts, which is 1W if the speaker presents an 8-ohm load to the amplifier, and the distance the measurement is taken from is often one meter. This means that in the case of the speaker you’re looking at, the sound-pressure level (SPL) would be 93dB with just 1W from your amplifier. So, yes, that specification certainly tells you something, although it’s not an indicator of sound quality.

In recent years, many manufacturers have been embellishing this figure rather generously, sometimes specifying it and then in small print stating “two speakers,” or using an input signal greater than 2.83 volts. There are other ways to fudge the number as well. As a result, you can be misled if you just rely on the manufacturer’s claims and they're not backed up by an independent third party.

However, we can also help you there. On our SoundStage! A/V sister site, you will find a “Speaker Measurements” tab and listings for speakers that have been measured at Canada’s National Research Council, one of the best facilities in the world. Sensitivity is specified and, of course, it’s done correctly -- with just one speaker, a 2.83V input signal, and from one meter.


A two-parter

April 26, 2007

I like your website. My apologies in advance for the long e-mail.

Part 1: I recently moved to the US from the UK, leaving behind my Arcam A65+ amp, NAD CD player and Jamo E875 floorstanders. I'm pretty happy with my knowledge of the UK products available and auditioned many of them back home. But I'm at a loss when it comes to the US/Canadian/Japanese equipment more readily available here. I'm looking for a stereo system with floorstanders for around $3000. I've tended to find that I can hear differences more easily with upgraded amps and speakers than with sources -- so I would probably look to spend slightly more at that end. I listen to CDs of all types of music (more rock, less rap/R&B). The room is medium sized, but the system would need to be flexible. Could you point me in the direction of some manufacturers and products (and vendors in the DC metro area if possible) that I should check out?

Part 2: The stereo aspect is most important, but I would also like to hook up my TV/cable and PS3 to the amp (all HD). Is this likely to be possible with a stereo amplifier? The cable is currently connected to the TV by component and the PS3 by HDMI. How do I go about wiring all that up?

Tom

There are so many options available to you that there is almost no good place to start! Well, there is one good place to start: with your potential dealers. First, take a look in your local phone book, or perhaps something like Yahoo’s Yellow Pages, and find out who is close to you. From there you should be able to compile a list of vendors and brands, and from there you can begin your research. Reading reviews online can help you decide on some products you’d like to seek out (a good source is http://soundstageav.com/avreviews_speakers.html), and visiting the dealers to hear one thing can often lead to hearing something you did not know about going in.

As for specific brands and models to start with: I’d take a look at Thiel speakers. A speaker like the CS1.6 would be a fine choice, and would establish a benchmark for you to compare against. Models from Paradigm and PSB are also good alternatives, and with your budget you could get into their upper-line models. Revel makes some fine floorstanders as well, and they do have a new line in your price range. I guess the key is to find out who is selling what near you and go from there.

Once you have a handle on the speakers you can match the electronics to them (that is the best way to go about building a system). I’d suggest an integrated amplifier for its potential sound quality. Unfortunately, finding one with an HDMI input is going to be next to impossible. You could go the receiver route, and have the connectivity to satisfy your gaming and cable requirements, and that may be a good option, but some of the receivers out there don’t sound as good as comparable integrated amps. This is a tradeoff you’ll have to sort through. You may even try using the PS3 as a source for a while. I know a couple of people doing just that and they are quite taken with its sound.


Upgrade fever

April 23, 2007

Last year I purchased a pair of Axiom M50 speakers to go with my Marantz SR4200, a receiver you reviewed favorably back in 2002. I've now caught the upgrade bug and I am considering the following options: (1) the Outlaw RR2150, (2) the NAD C320BEE, or (3) the NAD L53 DVD/CD receiver. I have an approx. 20' x 15' x 8' listening room, normally listen at relatively lower volumes and prefer a slightly warmer sound. Source is a Marantz DV4200, and I plan on hooking up my iPod as well. So I'm wondering, which of the three choices would you recommend, or should I just stick with the SR4200? Or is there yet another option I haven't considered?

P.S., I wrote in once before for speaker cable recommendations and you suggested Axioms, which turned out very nicely. Much appreciated!

Mike

My preference would be the NAD C320BEE, though I also like the Outlaw Audio receiver as well. I don’t think the L53 would be a sufficient upgrade for you. The Marantz unit that you have is no slouch, though I would wager that the amplifier section in either of the other options would be superior to it. A better amplifier will generally give you the type of performance upgrade you are looking for, I think, and you have two winners in your sights. I’d say your research is spot on, and I think you’ll be happy with either unit you choose.


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